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Registros recuperados: 21
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A box-model of carrying capacity of the Thau lagoon in the context of ecological status regulations and sustainable shellfish cultures ArchiMer
Pete, Romain; Guyondet, Thomas; Bec, Beatrice; Derolez, Valerie; Cesmat, Ludovic; Lagarde, Franck; Pouvreau, Stephane; Fiandrino, Annie; Richard, Marion.
The decrease of microbial and nutrient inputs from the watershed has long dominated lagoon ecosystem management objectives. Phytoplankton biomass and abundance have drastically decreased for more than a decade and Zostera meadow have gradually recovered, expressing lagoon ecosystem restoration such as Thau lagoon. Do the progressive achievement of the good ecological status of the Thau lagoon possibly threatens the shellfish industry in terms of production and oyster quality, by reducing the carrying capacity? To provide answers about the right balance to be achieved between conservation and exploitation, a new numerical tool was developed to help in decision-making. We hereby propose to incorporate a Dynamic Energy Budget type shellfish production model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish farming; Carrying capacity; Stakeholder implication; Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs; Water frame directive; Ecological indicators; Phytoplankton depletion; Coupled biogeochemical-deb model.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73395/75312.pdf
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Body size and temperature effects on standard metabolic rate for determining metabolic scope for activity of the polychaete Hediste (Nereis) diversicolor ArchiMer
Lopes Galasso, Helena; Richard, Marion; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Aliaume, Catherine; Callier, Myriam.
Considering the ecological importance and potential value of Hediste diversicolor, a better understanding of its metabolic rate and potential growth rates is required. The aims of this study are: (i) to describe key biometric relationships; (ii) to test the effects of temperature and body size on standard metabolic rate (as measure by oxygen consumption) to determine critical parameters, namely Arrhenius temperature (TA), allometric coefficient (b) and reaction rate; and (iii) to determine the metabolic scope for activity (MSA) of H. diversicolor for further comparison with published specific growth rates. Individuals were collected in a Mediterranean lagoon (France). After 10 days of acclimatization, 7 days at a fixed temperature and 24 h of fasting,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Annelida; Deposit-feeder; Oxygen consumption; Allometric coefficient; Arrhenius temperature; Aerobic scope; Growth.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00465/57682/59885.pdf
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Changes in planktonic microbial components in interaction with juvenile oysters during a mortality episode in the Thau lagoon (France) ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Vanhuysse, Charles; Mas, Sébastien; Parin, David; Chantalat, Camila; Le Gall, Patrik; Fiandrino, Annie; Lagarde, Franck; Mortreux, Serge; Ouisse, Vincent; Rolland, Jean-luc; Degut, Anaïs; Hatey, Elise; Fortune, Martine; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Messiaen, Gregory; Munaron, Dominique; Callier, Myriam; Oheix, Jocelyne; Derolez, Valerie; Mostajir, Behzad.
Oysters modify the planktonic microbial community structure by their filtration and NH4 excretion activities. While many studies have been conducted on this subject with adult oysters, none had been carried out in situ with juveniles. Pacific oyster juveniles (Magallana gigas, previously Crassostrea gigas) died massively all over the world since 2008 in relation with OsHV-1 infection. During mortality episodes, sick and dead oysters are not separated from healthy live ones, and left to decay in the surrounding environment, with unknown consequences for the nutrient cycle and planktonic microbial components (PMC). The present study aimed to elucidate for the first time the interactions between oyster juveniles and PMC during a mortality episode. Innovative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Magallana gigas; Crassostrea gigas; Spat; OsHV-1 mu Var; Mortality; Picoplankton; Heterotrophic flagellates; Ciliates; Uronema; Balanion.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58559/61115.pdf
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Conséquences des mortalités massives de juvéniles d’huitres dans la lagune de Thau ArchiMer
Richard, Marion.
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00487/59822/62965.pdf
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Conséquences du changement climatique sur les écosystèmes marins exploités par la pêche et la conchyliculture ArchiMer
Petitgas, Pierre; Ulrich, Clara; Auber, Arnaud; Gourguet, Sophie; Huret, Martin; Mazurais, David; Pernet, Fabrice; Pouvreau, Stephane; Richard, Marion; Servili, Arianna; Thebaud, Olivier; Zambonino Infante, Jose-luis.
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00657/76942/78148.pdf
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Déterminisme du recrutement larvaire de l’huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) dans la lagune de Thau. ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Fiandrino, Annie; Richard, Marion; Bernard, Ismael; Mortreux, Serge; Ubertini, Martin; Chiantella, Claude; Boj, Marie; Meddah, Slem; Leurion, Axel; Soriano, Solenn; Fuhrmann, Marine; Le Gall, Patrik; Chiera, Caroline; Berteaux, Tom; Guillou, Jean-louis; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Perignon, Adeline; Bonnet, Delphine; Roques, Cecile; Bec, Beatrice; Cochet, Helene; Gervasoni, Erika; Miron, Gilles; Pouvreau, Stephane.
Since spat mortality events that were firstly detected in 2008, Mediterranean shellfish industry seeks to exploit the Pacific oyster spat from lagoon natural recruitment. The CRCM, Cepralmar and Ifremer developed accordingly a research project named PRONAMED Phase 1 and 2 - 2010-2014, in order to define the economic potential of spatfall and improve knowledge of the reproductive cycle of Crassostrea gigas in this specific environmental context. The results of the past three year‘s study (2012, 2013, 2014) showed that broodstock have the ability to provide larvae after sexual maturation and spawning. A coincidence was noted between moon phase (new and full moon) and spawnings with an amplifying effect of storms on the intensity of spawning (Ubertini et al....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagune; Recrutement; Naissain; Huître creuse; Ecologie larvaire; Cycle de reproduction; Captage naturel.; Lagoon; Recruitment; Spat; Pacific oysters; Larval ecology; Reproduction Cycle; Natural spat collection..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00279/39054/37620.pdf
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Duality of trophic supply and hydrodynamic connectivity drives spatial patterns of Pacific oyster recruitment ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Fiandrino, Annie; Ubertini, Martin; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Mortreux, Serge; Chiantella, Claude; Bec, Beatrice; Bonnet, Delphine; Roques, Cécile; Bernard, Ismael; Richard, Marion; Guyondet, Thomas; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lett, Christophe.
The recent discovery of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (also known as Magallana gigas) spatfields in a Mediterranean lagoon intensely exploited for shellfish farming (Thau lagoon) revealed significant contrasts in spatial patterns of recruitment. We evaluated the processes that drive spatial patterns in oyster recruitment by comparing observed recruitment, simulated hydrodynamic connectivity and ecological variables. We hypothesized that spatial variability of recruitment depends on (1) hydrodynamic connectivity and (2) the ecology of the larval supply, settlement, metamorphosis, survival and biotic environmental parameters. We assessed recruitment at 6-8 experimental sites by larval sampling and spat collection inside and outside oyster farming areas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Coastal lagoon; Larval ecology; Spatial patterns; Connectivity; Settlement; Recruitment; Oligotrophication.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/70981/69271.pdf
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Expertise sur les mortalités constatées durant le mois d'août 2018 sur l'étang de Thau au moment de la canicule et de la malaïgue. ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Fiandrino, Annie.
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00466/57776/79183.pdf
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Farmed bivalve loss due to seabream predation in the French Mediterranean Prevost Lagoon ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Forget, Fabien; Mignucci, Alexandre; Mortreux, Serge; Le Gall, Patrik; Callier, Myriam; Weise, Am; Mckindsey, Cw; Bourjea, Jerome.
Bivalve predation by seabream has been observed worldwide and is a major concern for bivalve farmers. Farmed bivalve-seabream interactions must be better understood to ensure the sustainability of bivalve aquaculture. The objectives of this study were to characterize gilthead seabream Sparus aurata presence in a bivalve farm in Prevost Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea) using acoustic telemetry and to evaluate monthly losses of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and oysters Crassostrea gigas due to seabream predation over an 18 mo period inside the farm and at an unprotected experimental platform. Large (281 to 499 mm TL) seabream were more commonly detected in the bivalve farm than were small (200 to 280 mm TL) seabream. In contrast to small seabream, 90% of large...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish culture; Sparus aurata; Size; Acoustic telemetry; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Oyster; Mussel.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77515/79299.pdf
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Fifty years of ecological changes: Regime shifts and drivers in a coastal Mediterranean lagoon during oligotrophication ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Malet, Nathalie; Fiandrino, Annie; Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Ouisse, Vincent; Bec, Beatrice; Aliaume, Catherine.
Thau lagoon is a large Mediterranean coastal lagoons and it supports traditional shellfish farming activities. It has been subject to eutrophication leading to major anoxic events associated with massive mortalities of shellfish stocks. Since the 1970s, improvements have been made to wastewater treatment systems, which have gradually led to oligotrophication of the lagoon. The aim of our study was to determine how the decrease in nutrient inputs resulted in major ecological changes in Thau lagoon, by analysing five decades of time-series (1970–2018) of observations on pelagic and benthic autotrophic communities. We were able to identify two periods during the oligotrophication process. Period 1 (1970–1992) was considered a eutrophic period, characterised...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74068/73521.pdf
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In situ markers of Crassostrea gigas oyster sensibility to pathogen infection : toward the selection of early indicators of summer mortality ArchiMer
Fleury, Elodie; Normand, Julien; Suquet, Eloïse; Dechamps, Lucie; Quillien, Virgile; Richard, Marion; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie.
Massive mortalities of Crassostrea gigas spat associated with OsHV-1 virus occurred every year since 2008, all along the French coasts. Previous experimental studies lead to identify physiological functions of the oyster metabolism that responds to infection, denoting infection routes and symptoms or indicating immune response. Among these functions, studies highlighted several genes whose expression was significantly down or upregulated before the mortality event. The expression of these genes should be then used as predictive indicator of oyster response to pathogen infection, including marker-associated selection. In this study, two experiments were designed to identify genes linked to early infection response of Pacific oyster spat during in situ...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00286/39768/38261.pdf
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Influence of OSHV-1 oyster mortality episode on dissolved inorganic fluxes: An ex situ experiment at the individual scale ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Bourreau, Juliette; Montagnani, Caroline; Ouisse, Vincent; Le Gall, Patrik; Fortune, Martine; Munaron, Dominique; Messiaen, Gregory; Callier, Myriam; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle.
Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1 μvar) infection has caused significant mortalities in juvenile oysters (Crassostrea gigas). In contrast to the practices of other animal production industries, sick and dead oysters are not separated from live ones and are left to decay in the surrounding environment, with unknown consequences on fluxes of dissolved materials. A laboratory approach was used in this study to test the influence of oyster mortality episode on dissolved inorganic fluxes at the oyster interface, dissociating (i) the effect of viral infection on metabolism of juvenile oysters and (ii) the effect of flesh decomposition on oxygen consumption and nutrient releases at the individual scale. Nine batches of juvenile oysters (Individual Total wet weight...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Juvenile; Spat; Mineralisation; Oxygen consumption; Nutrient fluxes.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48973/49380.pdf
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Influence of periphyton substrates and rearing density on Liza aurata growth and production in marine nursery ponds ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Maurice, Julien-thomas; Anginot, Aurore; Paticat, Francois; Verdegem, M. C. J.; Hussenot, Jerome.
The main objectives of this investigation were to test the effects of (i) the presence of periphyton substrates, (ii) rearing density and (iii) supplemental feeding with dry feed on the growth and production of golden mullet (Liza aurata) juveniles. Twenty-six 1 m(2)-cages were installed in a French marine pond from April till June 2008. Mullets were stocked in cages with or without substrate at a density of 0, 20,40 or 60 individuals per cage. Each treatment was carried out in triplicate. In addition, 20 fish were put in three tanks and fed ad libitum with dry feed. The results showed that (i) although mullets were seen to graze on periphyton substrates, their presence did not affect,mullet growth and production. In future studies, meshed substrates could...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Periphyton; Mullet; Extensive aquaculture; Artificial substrate; Marine pond.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14067/11614.pdf
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Influence of suspended mussel lines on sediment erosion and resuspension in Lagune de la Grande Entrée, Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, Canada ArchiMer
Walker, Tony R.; Grant, Jon; Weise, Andrea M.; Mckindsey, Christopher W.; Callier, Myriam D.; Richard, Marion.
Downward fluxes of organically rich biodeposits under suspended mussel lines can cause benthic impacts such as changes in benthic community structure or microbial mat production. Quantifying sediment erosion in these coastal ecosystems is important for understanding how fluxes of organic matter and mussel biodeposits contribute to benthic–pelagic coupling. Critical shear velocity (u*crit), erosion rates and particle size distributions of resuspended sediment were measured at four stations distributed along a transect perpendicular to a mussel farm in Lagune de la Grande Entrée, Îles-de-la-Madeleine (Quebec, Canada). Stations were selected underneath the outer-most mussel line (0 m) and at distances of 15, 30 m and at a reference station (500 m) further...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment erosion; Shear velocity; Resuspension; Biodeposits; Particle size; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31287/31925.pdf
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Malaïgue 2018 sur la lagune de Thau – Demande d’informations complémentaires ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; De Wit, Rutger; Fiandrino, Annie.
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00466/57777/79197.pdf
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Recherche de gisements de captage naturel de Crassostrea gigas en lagune de Thau.Répartition spatiotemporelle du naissain, aspects culturaux et économiques. ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Perignon, Adeline; Gervasoni, Erika; Mortreux, Serge; Meddah, Slem; Leurion, Axel; Le Gall, Patrik; Guillou, Jean-louis; Boj, Marie; Fuhrmann, Marine; Richard, Marion; Ubertini, Martin; Fiandrino, Annie; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Pouvreau, Stephane.
Le travail est axé sur la volonté de la filière conchylicole méditerranéenne pour s'approvisionner en naissains d'huîtres creuses sauvages d’origine lagunaire. L'observatoire du captage naturel, mis en place entre 2012 et 2014, a permis de découvrir des gisements de naissains collectés naturellement dans la lagune de Thau selon un protocole défini à l’échelle expérimentale. Bien que très hétérogènes spatialement et temporellement, les densités de naissains sur les collecteurs révèlent des catégories de captage allant de "moyen i. e. 20 à 200 naissains par coupelle" à "excellent i. e. 200 à 2000 naissains par coupelle " sur certaines stations expérimentales. Les expériences de captage naturel à échelle semi-industrielle (avec filière de coupelles en lagune)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Captage naturel; Crassostrea gigas; Recrutement; Conchyliculture méditerranéenne; Lagune..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37103/35632.pdf
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Recruitment of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in a shellfish-exploited Mediterranean lagoon: discovery, driving factors and a favorable environmental window ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Ubertini, Martin; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Fiandrino, Annie; Chiantella, Claude; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Bonnet, Delphine; Miron, Gilles; Richard, Marion; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lett, Christophe.
In the context of increasing demand for environmental recovery, aquatic systems may face the challenge of evolving under oligotrophication. This is the case in Mediterranean lagoons, in particular the shellfish-farmed Thau lagoon in France, where we studied recruitment of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Oyster spat and environmental parameters were monitored at several sampling sites for 3 yr (2012 to 2014) using an original method with a temporal overlap deployment of collectors to study pre- and post-settlement processes and to identify the best conditions for recruitment. Contrary to the ‘no Pacific oyster reproduction’ paradigm in Mediterranean lagoons, our study showed that recruitment of this introduced species is possible in the Thau lagoon at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oyster spat; Pediveliger; Metamorphosis; Recruitment; Oligo trophication; Larval ecology.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50899/51672.pdf
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Restoration trends of the Thau lagoon’s water ecological status and phytoplankton communities in response to changes in anthropogenic nutrient inputs ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Soudant, Dominique; Richard, Marion; Lagarde, Franck; Chiantella, Claude; Malet, Nathalie.
Thau lagoon (south of France) is one of the largest Mediterranean coastal lagoons (Fig. 1). It supports many ecosystem services such as shellfish farming, whose production reaches 10 000 tons a year. Since the 1960s, the increase of anthropogenic inputs, linked to the exponential growth of human population (Fig. 2), have resulted in contaminations of shellfish farming and the eutrophication of Thau lagoon, with significant ecological and socio-economic impacts (Mongruel et al. 2013). Since the 1970s and the late 2000s, the considerable efforts made to water depuration systems on the watershed have induced a significant decrease of nutrient inputs (Fig. 2), and have gradually led to a good environmental status of the lagoon according to the Water Framework...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51794/52394.pdf
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Submersion time, depth, substrate type and sampling method as variation sources of marine periphyton ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Trottier, C.; Verdegem, M. C. J.; Hussenot, Jerome.
Periphyton is an additional food source in African and Asian brackish and freshwater fish ponds. The present study was a preliminary assessment of periphyton development on artificial substrates in temperate marine ponds. The effects of submersion time, substrate type, water depth, and total or partial sampling methods on the quantity and quality of periphyton collected, were evaluated. Four types of substrate (W: wooden poles, S: smooth fiber-glass strips, m: mosquito screen (1 mm-mesh) and M: garden netting (5 mm-mesh)) were deployed in a marine pond, and periphyton was collected 15 and 30 days later. The total amount of periphyton per substrate unit was collected as one sample or as 5 sub-samples. Results showed that (i) periphyton biomass in a marine...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Marine pond; Artificial substrate; Fouling; Periphyton.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7422.pdf
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Trophic environments influence size at metamorphosis and recruitment performance of Pacific oysters ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Chiantella, Claude; Messiaen, Gregory; Nadalini, Jean-bruno; Hori, Masakazu; Hamaguchi, Masami; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Tremblay, Rejean.
Reproduction and recruitment of benthic invertebrates are influenced by the climate and by the ecological structure of marine ecosystems, along with local anthropogenic pressures such as eutrophication or oligotrophication. Using the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas as a biological model, we tested the hypothesis that the variability in prodissoconch II (PII) size (i.e. size at metamorphosis) depends on ecological functioning. Settlement and recruitment were assessed at 5 sampling sites on the French Mediterranean shellfish farmed Thau lagoon during the main summer recruitment events in 3 consecutive years (2012-2014). Hydrobiological and planktonic analyses were conducted at 3 sampling sites. Our results showed that recruitment was extremely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larval ecology; Recruitment; Prodissoconch II; Crassostrea gigas; Oligotrophication; Cryptophytes; Thau lagoon.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56613/58334.pdf
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